The Evolution of Foreign Direct Investment: Forbes Business Council Feature  

Over the past decade, the approach to foreign direct investment (FDI) has evolved. Traditionally, governments focused on attracting large enterprises to set up their businesses within the country. However, in recent years, many governments have begun to shift their thinking, focusing more on individuals with expertise in AI, quantum AI, technology, and dual-use innovation.  

These policy changes are visible globally and are becoming important metrics for business leaders to consider if they’re looking to enter a new country or market. 

This new generation of FDI is characterized by: 

• A stronger emphasis on advanced technology, including AI, digitalization, and dual-use innovation. 
• High human-capital immigration to attract specialized professionals who bring skills and innovation to a country. 
• Growing collaboration between industry and academia, aligning FDI with R&D priorities and national innovation strategies. 
• Targeted incentive programs, like those seen in Portugal and Canada, designed to encourage R&D, global talent movement, and global competitiveness. 

As governments prioritize R&D, sustainability, job quality, and innovation, organizations entering new markets will benefit from aligning their expansion strategies with these evolving policy frameworks. 

To explore these trends in more detail, read the Forbes article written by Christopher Lennon, Empowered’s President & General Counsel, in Forbes Business Council: